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Writer's pictureJohnathan Hopkins

Jehovah: The Story of God's Name

Have you ever wondered what God's name is in the Old Testament? It's a question that has intrigued scholars and believers alike for centuries.

The answer lies within the ancient scrolls themselves. Throughout the Old Testament, the name of God is consistently referred to as Jehovah. Let's take a journey back to a key moment in biblical history, to the book of Genesis, chapter 22, verse 14. Here we find the patriarch, Abraham, in a moment of profound revelation. He's just been through the ultimate test of faith, asked by God to sacrifice his beloved son, Isaac, only to have the sacrifice stayed at the last moment. Overwhelmed by relief and gratitude, Abraham names the place of this divine intervention, Jehovah Jira. This name, Jehovah Jira, is rich with meaning. It translates to, in the mount of the Lord it shall be seen. It's a testament to Abraham's faith and a place, Jehovah Jira. Abraham acknowledges the Lord's intervention and his faith that God will provide.

But the story doesn't end there. The name Jehovah resurfaces in multiple instances throughout the Old Testament. In Exodus, God appears to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob as God Almighty, but reveals his name Jehovah to Moses. Moses, in turn, builds an altar and names it Jehovah Nisei. In Judges, Gideon builds an altar and names it Jehovah Shalom. Each of these names, like Jehovah Jira, is more than just a label.

They are descriptors, imbued with the characteristics of God as experienced by those who called upon him. Jehovah Nisei translates to, the Lord is my banner, a symbol of victory and divine guidance. Jehovah Shalom means the Lord is peace, a testament to God's calming and restorative power. In all these instances, the name Jehovah is not just a title, but a reflection of God's nature and relationship with his people. It's a name that carries the weight of divine power, love, and providence. So we see that God's name was indeed Jehovah as attested by Abraham himself. God's name Jehovah is not just a name, but also a manifestation of his divine nature. We often think of a name as merely an identifier, a label, if you will. Yet when it comes to God, his name reveals much more than just a title. It uncovers the essence of his character. Consider Exodus 6, 3, where God appears to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Here he is known by the name of God Almighty, a title that conveys his power and might.

But the text tells us that by his name, Jehovah, he was not yet known to them. This leads us to an intriguing question. Why would God, who is all-powerful and all-knowing, choose to reveal himself through different names at different times? The answer, it seems, lies in the richness of God's character. By revealing himself through various names, God is not changing his identity. Rather, he is unveiling different aspects of his divine nature like facets of a brilliantly cut diamond. Each name then serves as a glimpse into a unique attribute of God. So what does the name Jehovah reveal about God? Derived from the Hebrew verb to be, Jehovah can be understood as the self-existent one or the eternal one. This name points to God's self-sufficiency, his constancy, and his eternal nature. It reminds us that God was, is, and always will be. He is the unchanging, everlasting God who exists independently of everything else. In revealing himself as Jehovah, God is assuring us of his steadfastness. He is the same yesterday, today, and forever.

His promise is assured, his love is unending, and his presence is ever-constant. In a world that is often unpredictable, we can find solace in the unchanging nature of Jehovah. Thus, we understand that God's name, Jehovah, is a manifestation of his divine nature. It is not just a name, but a revelation of who God is, an eternal self-existent being, a constant and unchanging source of love, strength, and comfort. This understanding invites us to trust him more, to lean on his constancy, and to find peace in his unchanging nature. God's name, Jehovah, also symbolizes protection. This profound truth is a significant victory over the Amalekites, built an altar. He named this altar Jehovah Nisei, which translates to, The Lord is my banner.

This story, like a precious gem, holds a deeper meaning. The term banner, in ancient times, was more than a mere flag. It was a rallying point, a symbol of unity and strength in the face of adversity. In the heat of battle, the sight of a banner was a source of reassurance, a symbol of protection. It was a reminder that they were not alone, that they were part of something bigger, something stronger. In the same vein, by naming the altar Jehovah Nisei, Moses was acknowledging God's protective hand over his people. It was a declaration that Jehovah was their banner, their source of strength. (Watch video below for more)


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